## Typical Automotive DTCs
### P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
– Typical Sources:
Exhaust leaks [1]
– Common Solutions:
Diagnose fuel trim https://carautorepair.site/
### P0171 Fuel Mixture Imbalance
– Possible Defects:
Faulty MAF sensor
– Diagnostic Steps:
Inspect injectors [1][7]
—
## Vehicle Service Vocabulary
### ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)
– Purpose: Enables safe braking [7]
### Vehicle Computer System
– Responsibility: Monitors sensors [7]
### Transmission System Parts
– Includes: Drive axles [7]
—
## Mechanical Fixing Workflow
1. **Problem Identification**:
Perform visual inspection
2. **Part Evaluation**:
Test continuity
3. **Parts Replacement**:
Clear error codes
4. **Final Quality Check**:
Ensure proper operation
—
## Essential Tools
| **Tool Type** | **Examples** | **Purpose** |
|—|—|—|
| Code Reader | BlueDriver | Retrieve DTCs |
| Mechanical Tools | Multimeter | Component repair |
—
## Service Information References
### Vehicle Service Database
– Features:
Wiring diagrams [8]
Technical illustrations
### Digital Assistants
– Vehicle Service App:
Component testing guides [5]
—
## Affordable Maintenance Advice
– Preventative service avoids costly repairs
– Understand DTC meanings to prevent mechanic overselling
– Select certified components when budget constrained [7]